8. Children in the welfare state

Public and private spending on primary and (post-)secondary education as a percentage of GDP

Source: OECD (2026), Indicators, source, destination and nature of expenditure on education (Accessed on 18 April 2026)

Public and private spending on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP

Source: OECD (2026), Indicators, source, destination and nature of expenditure on education (Accessed on 18 April 2026)